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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

“四海同春”全球华侨华人春晚播出 侨胞“开门回家”庆团圆******

　　中新社长沙1月22日电 (刘曼)主题为“同心共圆中国梦”的《“四海同春”2023全球华侨华人春节大联欢》(以下简称“华人春晚”)22日晚在湖南卫视播出。晚会以贴在门上的“福”字帖为视觉核心，营造“开门回家”的温馨氛围，展现敞开大门喜迎四海华侨华人同胞归家的美好愿景。

　　对海外华侨华人而言，春节是寄托浓厚思乡情意和家国情怀的最佳载体。随着中国防疫政策的优化调整，今年华人春晚特别邀请到全球杰出华侨华人同胞、海外建设者代表、华裔青年代表来到长沙晚会录制现场，谈收获、话期盼。

　　尼日利亚华侨倪孟晓在非洲推广中国文化，通过近二十年努力，和一群喜欢中国文化的当地鞋厂工人，共同组建精通中国歌、爱跳中国舞的华星艺术团。

　　晚会通过远程连线，呈现了倪孟晓在尼日利亚的热闹新春，而他四年未见的儿女现身晚会现场，特地从尼日利亚赶回来过年的妻子为儿女送上新春礼物，一家人打破空间限制温暖团聚。

　　“这个环节令人激情澎湃。”时隔多年，欧盟湖南总商会会长唐勇再次受邀参与晚会现场录制。他说，华人春晚与时俱进，始终聚焦海外侨胞心之所想、心之所系。它早已不是一台简单的联欢晚会，而是全球华侨华人同胞互致亲情、遥寄相思的独特文化载体与情感寄托，是全球华侨华人同胞们温暖的家。

　　作为外向型经济资深耕耘者的唐勇，一直在思考后疫情时代如何深度参与家乡建设。“华人春晚通过多种表演形式展示了中国的辉煌成就，能够激发海外华侨华人为实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。”他正在湖南打造“数字中欧班列”等核心项目集群，希望有更多侨商参与。

　　英国中华艺术中心主任、英国云南总商会会长毛埴鋮旅居英国二十多年，致力于用文艺作品讲好中国故事，推广中华文化。

　　“华人春晚通过开启一扇扇情感之门、文化之门、习俗之门，满足了‘全年龄段’的视觉冲击，将中式符号与现代设计语言相结合，引发人们内心关于家的温暖记忆，传达着回家过年的意义，给我的启发很大。”毛埴鋮说，作为新时代海外青年侨胞，要继续坚守中华文化立场，通过不同方式展现中国的真实形象，更加自信地推动中华文化走向世界。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）