彩神彩票赔率_彩神彩票骗局

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

“思源工程”2022年公益支出超9亿元******

　　人民政协报讯（记者舒迪）记者从日前举行的中华思源工程基金会（简称“思源工程”）第三届理事会第十八次会议上获悉，作为中共中央统战部主管、民建中央发起并负责日常管理的全国性公募基金会，2022年“思源工程”公益支出9.13亿元，对接销售农产品100亿元，帮扶困难群众400万人次，为我国巩固脱贫攻坚成果、全面推进乡村振兴作出了应有的贡献。

　　第十一届、十二届全国人大常委会副委员长、“思源工程”理事长陈昌智指出，“思源工程”要继续做我国公益慈善事业高质量发展的实践者，笃行不怠、勇毅前行，助力共同富裕；要努力做我国公益慈善事业高质量发展的引导者，守正创新、当好表率，提供思源智慧；要积极做我国公益慈善事业高质量发展的传播者，主动作为、与时俱进，推动行业发展。

　　“思源工程”副理事长兼秘书长李晓林在年度工作报告中介绍，2022年，“思源工程”在多个领域取得了新进展、新成绩。

　　在应急救援领域，“思源工程”全力以赴，分别向多个疫情灾区、地震受灾地区、洪涝灾害地区捐赠大批防疫物资、生活物资以及灾后重建资金。

　　在医疗卫生领域，“思源工程”2022年捐赠39辆救护车，为6000多名先心病等家庭困难的大病患者资助医疗费用。

　　在数商兴农领域，“思源工程”牵头组织中国电商乡村振兴联盟及成员单位，帮助对接农产品销售金额100亿元，资助330家企业参加“三品一标”认证，带动农户75万户，其中困难户11.1万户。

　　在互联网公益领域，“思源工程”在互联网公开募捐信息平台上线筹款项目285个，共有1亿多人次爱心网友捐赠近1.07亿元。

　　在文化教育领域，“思源工程”持续资助3250名家庭困难、品学兼优的学生，援建17380所“思源云图书馆”，在100所乡村寄宿制小学开展“芭莎·课后一小时”美育项目，新增资助1636所学校开展“扬帆计划”项目等。

　　此外，“思源工程”建设运营的民政部指定慈善组织互联网公开募捐信息平台——帮帮公益，积极发挥第三方互联网募捐平台作用，为其他社会组织发展提供平台和资源，倡导爱心用户捐赠2.25亿元。

　　李晓林表示，2023年“思源工程”在中央统战部、民建中央等支持下，将继续当好参与巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的排头兵，接续助力欠发达地区高质量发展，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家踔厉奋发、勇毅前行。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）